In 2007 the Institute set up an international Teaching Committee, headed by Prof.
Aaron Demsky, Professor (emeritus) of Bible at Bar Ilan University and an expert
in Jewish onomastics, to consider the question of teaching Jewish Genealogy at the
university level.
As IIJG is not a teaching institution, the first question addressed was how to interest
and encourage universities with strong Jewish Studies programs to offer courses
in Jewish genealogy. As an alternative, the possibility was raised of offering advanced
courses through the Internet, either directly or in collaboration with an institution
of higher learning that specializes in distance teaching and confers university
degrees and/or professional accreditation.
The next question addressed by the Teaching Committee related to the level of the
courses envisaged – with possible options ranging from a simple BA course (1- or
2- semesters), through a BA major in Jewish genealogy, to a 1-year MA course within
a Jewish Studies master’s program and even a full 2-year MA program, leading to
certification in Jewish genealogy as a career option. Complex issues arose concerning
the structure of these courses and the pedagogical materials required for each of
the options. These could range from little more than a skeletal syllabus to a more
detailed course outline, and then on to a complete package, consisting of textbooks,
source books, bibliographies, pre-prepared tests and other teaching aids for the
courses at every level.
Prof. Demsky brought into the Teaching Committee faculty members from Israel and
abroad with a variety of skills and backgrounds, including curriculum building.
Their interim recommendation was to strive for and produce the outline for a 1-year
MA course within a Jewish Studies program, which could serve as a basis for reduction
into an introductory course at the BA level (“Jewish Genealogy 101”) or, alternatively,
for expansion into to a fully-developed 2-year MA program, leading to certification
in Jewish genealogy.
As regards the presentation of the courses, the prevailing view within the Committee
was that at the outset the MA course or the scaled-down BA course, should be taught
as a “pilot” at a major university, in the traditional manner (lectures and seminars),
rather than online through the Internet or some other electronic medium – firstly,
with a view to retaining some control over the course(s) as they developed; and,
secondly, in the hope that the initiative at a university of repute would resonate
in the academic world and that other universities would choose to follow suit.
Prof. Demsky then enlisted the help of some expert consultants and together the
whole group prepared “Academic Guidelines” for a rich interdisciplinary MA course
in Jewish Genealogy. Inter alia these Guidelines
focused on:
- Aspects of Jewish history, both familial and communal.
- The structure and evolution of the Jewish family, up to and including the modern
era.
- Jewish onomastics: the development of given names and family names in different
eras and communities.
- Jewish demography, including migration and settlement patterns.
- DNA studies, with special reference to genetic diseases.
- Methodologies for genealogical research and analysis.
- Genealogical sources and the ability to work with them.
- The languages required for genealogical research into specific areas.
During 2008, Prof. Demsky and his colleagues sought polled the heads of over 250
Jewish Studies programs at universities and institutes of higher learning across
the world to test their interest in offering course in Jewish Genealogy and indeed
on how to translate IIJG’s teaching initiative into practice. A dozen institutions
evinced varying degrees of interest, ranging from incorporating units on Jewish
Genealogy into already existing courses on Jewish History, to requesting a detailed
text book on Jewish Genealogy and an indepth seminar to train their faculty to teach
the subject.
In the spring of 2009, a major university in the United States expressed interest
in offering a 1-year (2-semester) BA course in Jewish Genealogy. Thereupon Prof.
Demsky and his Committee set about modifying the Academic Guidelines for either
a 1- or 2-semester course to be given in the academic year 2010-11. To the Institute’s
great disappointment, this promising possibility fell through in the summer of 2010,
when the university concerned decided to close down its Judaic Studies Department,
due to budgetary constraints in the wake of the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009.
Following this turn of events, the Institute actively explored various alternatives.
It sent the Academic Guidelines to those universities that had evinced interest
in courses in Jewish Genealogy in one form or another but none responded in a practical
manner for various reasons, including the rigidity of their course requirements,
a lack of qualified teaching staff and ongoing budgetary problems. The Institute
also re- examined the possibility of “distance learning”, by offering advanced courses
online. It came to the conclusion, however, that an ambitious, and expensive, teaching
operation of this kind is beyond IIJG’s present capabilities.
As a result, in the spring of 2011, IIJG’s Executive Committee re-considered its
approach to the whole question of trying to encourage courses in Jewish Genealogy
in institutions of higher learning. As a matter of policy, it had until that point
been highly restrictive in distributing the Academic Guidelines, for fear that if
circulated in an uncontrolled way, they may be plagiarised or even stolen “lock,
stock and barrel” by some unscrupulous body seeking to profit from them commercially
or otherwise. However, given the objective difficulties in finding a university
that was prepared to offer a BA course based on the Academic Guidelines, the Executive
Committee decided in April 2011 to reverse the Institute’s previous position and
to post the Guidelines freely on the Institute’s website, in the hope that they
will be taken up, in part if not in full, by some as yet unidentified teaching institution.
If the publication of the Guidelines does inspire academic courses in Jewish Genealogy
and if others can benefit from them, the Institute is of the view that it will have
achieved its purpose, at least in part.
Click here
for the members of the Teaching Committee and its consultants.